Pentagon Cuts Defense Contracts
Charles Dharapak/AP - The Pentagon is seen in this aerial view in Washington.
By Nick Taborek, Published: May 12
Pentagon contracts tumbled 52 percent in April from a month earlier as across-the-board federal budget cuts took hold.
The Defense Department
announced awards with a maximum value of $19 billion in April, about 22
percent lower than a year earlier, according to procurement data. The
biggest contract, a $6.9 billion network equipment deal, was won by a
group of eight companies led by General Dynamics.
The military is scheduled
to absorb $37 billion in cuts this year under the reductions known as
sequestration. The contract slowdown is "undoubtedly tied to
sequestration'' and reflects an even sharper drop in awards than
mandated under the cuts, said Larry Allen, president of Allen Federal
Business Partners, a consulting company in McLean. In March, the
Pentagon awarded $39.4 billion in contracts.
Military buyers probably
have "erred on the side of caution'' by holding back spending to
preserve funding for priorities later in the year, Allen said in an
e-mail. "There is a tremendous sense of pressure not to spend right
now.''
The
possibility of furloughs for civilian Pentagon workers, which haven't
yet begun, may be further delaying awards, Allen said. Defense
Secretary Chuck Hagel said he's still reviewing options that may avert
furloughs more than three months after the Pentagon said automatic
budget cuts may require unpaid leave for as many as 750,000 civilian
workers.
The
automatic reductions began March 1 and will cut as much as $1.2
trillion in federal spending over nine years if President Obama and
Congress fail to agree on a broader program of budgetary reductions.
April's award total was 34
percent less than the monthly average of $28.8 billion in the 12 months
ended March 31, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The military
is required to announce awards valued at $6.5 million or more.
The $6.9 billion, six-year
network equipment contract is part of an Air Force program known as
Netcents-2. The agreement was awarded a year ago and then rebid after
more than 10 companies filed protests with the Government
Accountability Office, which arbitrates federal contract disputes.
The deal may be delayed again. Eleven companies, including Dell, have filed new challenges, according to the GAO's Web site.
Round Rock, Tex.-based Dell declined to comment, Scott Radcliffe, a company spokesman, said in an e-mail.
Rob Doolittle, a spokesman
for Falls Church-based General Dynamics, also declined to comment on
the award, citing the pending protests.
The
second-largest contract in April was a five-year, $1.5 billion award
for Army helicopter maintenance and upgrades. It went to two closely
held businesses: Science and Engineering Services, based in Columbia,
and Support Systems Associates, based in Melbourne, Fla.
The contract, announced
April 30, involves work on Apache, Black Hawk and Chinook helicopters
and represents new business for Support Systems Associates, said John
Hamilton, the company's vice president of contracts.
"It is a major effort for
the company,'' Hamilton said in a phone interview. The work will result
in the company starting a new operation in the Huntsville, Ala., area,
he said.
Hamilton said his company,
which has 200 employees, plans to subcontract work to London-based BAE
Systems, the Pentagon's seventh-biggest supplier.
The
top two awards and eight of the 10 biggest defense deals in April were
"multiple-award contracts." In such arrangements, several contractors
are selected to supply a certain type of product or service. They then
compete with one another for orders as specific needs arise.
The
biggest award to a single company was an $830 million agreement with
Lockheed Martin, the Pentagon's top contractor, to provide F-16 jets for
Iraq's military.
The
order is expected to extend work at the Fort Worth F-16 production
line through mid-2017, Mark Johnson, a Lockheed spokesman, said in an
e-mail.
The
Bethesda-based contractor received awards with a potential value of
$1.03 billion in April, excluding multiple-award contracts, the highest
total of any company.
-Bloomberg Government
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